Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Student of Natural Engineering, Rangeland and Watershed Management Department, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2
Associate Professor of Natural Resources, Rangeland and Watershed Management Department, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
10.22080/sod.2025.30325.1029
Abstract
The Dahaneh Ojaq region, encompassing Sarigol National Park and Dahaneh Ojaq village in Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, was the focus of this study. The research aimed to examine the socio-economic dimensions of regional management and to analyze factors influencing local participation in the co-management and conservation of Sarigol National Park. The study population included residents over 18 years old, local authorities (village council and headman), and park administrators. Data were collected through document review, field visits, interviews, and structured questionnaires. Findings revealed that residents earn their livelihoods mainly through agriculture, animal husbandry, beekeeping, wage labor, and leasing rangelands to external herders. The average monthly income from livestock and related products was estimated at 100 million IRR, while those employed in services and industry earned between 40 and 200 million IRR. Despite these activities, the local economy is deteriorating, and migration tendencies are increasing. The settlement of nomadic groups has also caused dissatisfaction among villagers. Although community participation remains low, there is notable willingness to engage in local projects, influenced primarily by economic profitability, education level, and occupation. Overall, Sarigol National Park requires an integrated management plan and enhanced financial, policy, and planning support. Promoting participatory conservation and good environmental governance is essential to mitigate park–community conflicts and foster sustainable development.
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