Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
2
Postdoctoral Researcher in Sociology of Economy and Development, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran
3
Ph.D. in Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Management, and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
10.22080/sod.2026.32784.1056
Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of green universities in urban sustainable development and their economic and social impacts. The research was designed as a descriptive and conceptual study, analyzing previous studies and available data to identify the contribution of green universities in reducing environmental costs, enhancing citizens’ quality of life, and strengthening social welfare. The findings indicate that green universities, through efficient energy management, development of green spaces, waste management, environmental education and research, and collaboration with municipal authorities and local communities, not only reduce environmental burdens but also create sustainable economic and employment opportunities. The interaction of these components has the greatest impact on the economic and social development of cities. Moreover, the study shows that collaboration between universities and city management, supportive policies, and the utilization of modern technologies can enhance the effectiveness of green universities. The study’s limitations include limited access to precise data, focus on specific samples, and constraints in quantitative analyses. The findings can serve as a scientific and practical foundation for urban policy-making, the design of green projects, and the enhancement of social and environmental participation.
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