نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، جهاد دانشگاهی واحد الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار جامعه شناسی، گروه بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، جهاد دانشگاهی دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار جامعه شناسی، جهاددانشگاهی واحد الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study aimed to design and contextualize the mompreneurship ecosystem in Iran. Mompreneurship, conceptualized as the intersection of motherhood and entrepreneurship, has considerable potential for women’s empowerment and strengthening the family institution; however, it has received limited attention in the country’s development literature and policymaking. The study adopted a qualitative meta-synthesis approach. First, a systematic review of 163 international and domestic studies published between 2007 and 2024 was conducted, of which 77 relevant and high-quality studies were selected for analysis based on predefined quality and relevance criteria. The data were thematically coded using MAXQDA .An initial framework was developed based on Spiegel’s (2017) entrepreneurial ecosystem model and subsequently refined and contextualized through consultation with 17 Iranian experts from relevant fields.The findings revealed that the Iranian mompreneurship ecosystem consists of four main layers: personal–familial, cultural, social, and material.The personal–familial layer, including spousal roles and family support, was identified as the most important, whereas the material layer, encompassing investment, infrastructure,and market access, emerged as the weakest component of the ecosystem.The findings further indicate that cultural and institutional constraints, gender-based discrimination in access to financial resources, limited access to specialized training, and weak support networks constitute the main barriers to the development of this ecosystem. The proposed contextualized model can serve as an operational framework for policymakers to strengthen mothers’ economic participation and contribute to national development. The framework underscores the need for multidimensional policies,the integration of informal and formal support mechanisms,the reduction of cultural gaps,and the strengthening of educational and financial infrastructure.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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